JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 28
biocomposites
Biocomposites: double-digit growth
per annum over the next 10 years
Biocomposites have been available in the market for a number of
years now. Although likely to remain negligible over the medium
term compared to other types of composites, their volume has finally
started to increase significantly, faster than the growth of composites
in general. Bioplastics are still under-used as matrices, but their
volumes are also increasing.
A
s is often the case
when one talks about
composites, the definition is especially important for
defining a market. Here, we will
use the following definition of a
biocomposite: a composite that
contains biosourced fibres. The
fibres can be from wood, plants
(abaca, bamboo, hemp, coir,
cotton, pineapple leaves, jute,
kapok, kenaf, flax, ramie, and
sisal) or, rarely, animals (sheep’s
wool, alpaca wool, feathers,
etc.).
The market
The global biocomposite
market is growing, thanks to
regulatory positions on C02
emissions and to the advances
made by raw material producers in terms of the selected
varieties of natural fibres, the
available semi-finished products, traceability and consistent
quality, with batches now being
considerably more homogeneous.
For this market, Table 1 breaks
down the volume consumed
in the European Union –
extended to Norway and
Switzerland – into biocomposite technology and type
(source: Nova-Institute 2011).
The main application sectors
are automotive and building &
construction. Annual growth
for biocomposites is expected
to be roughly 11% from 2010
to 2020, increasing from
362,000 metric tons (MT) to
920,000; compare this to the
3% estimated annual growth
for composites in general in
Europe (other sources estimate
5% instead). The proportion of
biocomposites (14% in 2010)
in total composites is particularly high here, compared to
other biomaterial sectors (biosourced plastics represent less
than 1% of total plastics). One
reason for this growth, over and
above the regulatory aspect, is
that some biocomposite solutions are becoming more and
more economically competitive with traditional solutions.
Another is that the value chains
have become organized. But
it is especially the dramatic
rise in the use of wood plastic
composites (WPC) that should
help to push consumption up
to 920,000 MT by 2020, accounting for 600,000 of that, or
Tab. 1: Biocomposites in EU 2010 in kT (metric tons)
Source: Nova-Institute 2010 & 2011, AMI 2011, AVK 2010, Ellis. P. 2010
Biocomposites in EU 2010
(in kT - Metric tons)
Estimated quantities
in the EU in 2010
EU forecast for 2020
(under favourable
political framework)
Compression moulding
190
370
with natural fibres (flax, hemp, kenaf, jute, sisal,
abaca, coir): more than 95% automotive
40
120
with cotton fibres: automotive, mainly lorries
100
100
with wood fibres (WPC): mainly automotive
50
150
Extrusion and injection moulding
172
550
Wood plastic composites (WPC): construction, furniture,
automotive, consumer goods
167
450
Natural fibre reinforced plastics: construction, furniture,
consumer goods
5
100
Biocomposites in total
362
920
Composites in total (glass, carbon, natural fibres and wood)
2,500
3,200
28 jec composites magazine / No80 April 2013
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013
Cover
Edito
Point of view: hig-end solutuions
Contents
Agenda of Events
COMPANY & BUSINESS In Brief
APPLICATIONS
- Sports & leisure
- Renovation
MARKET
- Singapore
- Education
- Natural fibres
- Biocomposites
FEATURE AERONAUTICS
- Carbon
- Process
- Reinforcement
- Structure
- Bi-angle NCF
- RTM
- Sandwich
- Energy
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
- CAE tools
- CFRP
TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATIONS
- Prepreg
- Material
Index
In the world
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Cover
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Edito
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Point of view: hig-end solutuions
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 5
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Contents
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 7
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Agenda of Events
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 9
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - COMPANY & BUSINESS In Brief
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Sports & leisure
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 12
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 13
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Renovation
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Singapore
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 16
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 17
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 18
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Education
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 20
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 21
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 22
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 23
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 24
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 25
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Natural fibres
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 27
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Biocomposites
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 29
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 30
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 31
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 32
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Carbon
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 34
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Process
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 36
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 37
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Reinforcement
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 39
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 40
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Structure
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 42
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Bi-angle NCF
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 44
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - RTM
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 46
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Sandwich
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 48
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 49
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Energy
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 51
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - CAE tools
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 53
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 54
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - CFRP
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 56
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 57
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 58
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Prepreg
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 60
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 61
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - - Material
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 63
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 64
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - Index
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - In the world
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 67
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #80 - April 2013 - 68
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