JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 31

equipped with a flexible membrane.
This preform can consist of 11-20
single layers and has a dimension of 3
x 6m. Hydraulic actuators under the
membrane then form the stack against
the rotor blade segment mould placed
over the membrane. The preforming
process starts at the neutral point of
the stack and then transforms the 2D
stack into a 3D preform.

Fig. 2: Gantry robot with winding effector over
the transformation unit (without membrane) and
cutting unit in the background

Fig. 3: From the curvature analyses to the drapeability test results

Fig. 5: Textile cutting unit (TCU) and textile handling unit (THE01) in progress

Fig. 6: Optical quality carbon unit (OQCU) mounted
on the articulated arm

Fig. 4: Drapeability testing of the novel Saertex
NCF

Vacuum infusion is possible directly
after the preforming process. Another
option is to store the preform until it
is needed in production. The preform
production process starts with the
take-up of the NCF rolls into a cutting
unit (especially developed for the
project), which is equipped with an
automatic shifting device to balance
the transverse displacement of the
rolls. An air-permeable conveyor belt
transports the textile to an articulated arm which produces transversal
and longitudinal cuttings using an
ultrasonic knife. The contour shaped
textile is rolled onto a winding effector (THE01) of a gantry robot. This
winding effector has a winding drum
with 5 sections that can be individually regulated. Each of the sections

grips the cut textile using a special
needle gripping system, spools the
textile onto the drum and lays it down
where it is needed. The segmentation
of the winding drum into five separate
segments that can rotate individually
makes the layup flexible.

Fig. 7: Auto fix unit (AFU) equipped with SAERfix
EP® mounted on the articular arm

No90 June - July 2014 /

Feature Wind energy

The most important difference
compared to actual processes is that
the layup in the main mould and
the preforming process can be done
in parallel, so that the moulding
time decreases significantly. It was
necessary to develop a novel NCF to
achieve an undulation- and wrinklefree preforming process, especially
in the complex 3D-shaped trailing
edge area. As the areal weight, layer
sequence and orientation could not
be changed in the Areva blades, it was
necessary to determine the possibilities of the textile development at first.
The analysis of the mould curvature
made it possible to determine where
the most critical geometry had to be
expected in the preforming process.
The change-over from a spherical half
pipe (root section) into the complex
3D-shaped trailing edge placed the
highest demands on the drapeability
of the NCF. Additional drapeability
tests of standard NCFs showed undu-

lations and wrinkles exactly where
these failures where expected from the
curvature analysis.
The development process of the novel
NCF also involved drapeability tests
using the drape test analyzer method
that won a JEC Award in Singapore in
2012 in the Test and Control Machinery category. This made it possible
to predict the gapping and undulation
properties of the textile in advance,
before starting large area drape
tests in the mould (these tests were
documented in graphs and pictures).
Several development steps were
necessary to create an NCF capable
of being laid down without wrinkles
and undulations. The result is an NCF
which fulfils all these needs, with the
additional property that the rovings
in the 0° direction (UD) are able to
follow the contour of the part.

jec composites magazine 31



JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014

Cover
Edito
Point of view: recycling & second life
Contents
COMPANY & BUSINESS In Brief
Recycling
Agenda of Events
APPLICATIONS
Bike
Bridge
MARKET
Thermoset resins
Germany
Carbon
FEATURE WIND ENERGY
Project
SWT
Epoxy
Flax
RTM
Process
Sustainability
LCA
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Infusion
Toughening
Damage
TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATIONS
CMC
Laser projection
Index
In the world
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Cover
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Edito
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Point of view: recycling & second life
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 5
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Contents
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 7
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - COMPANY & BUSINESS In Brief
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 9
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Recycling
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 11
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Ad1
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Ad2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Agenda of Events
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 13
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Bike
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 15
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Bridge
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Thermoset resins
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 18
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Germany
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Carbon
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 21
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Project
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - SWT
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 24
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 25
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Epoxy
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Flax
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - RTM
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 29
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Process
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 31
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 32
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Sustainability
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 34
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - LCA
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 36
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 37
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 38
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 39
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 40
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Infusion
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 42
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 43
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 44
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Toughening
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 46
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 47
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Damage
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 49
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 50
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 51
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 52
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - CMC
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 54
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Laser projection
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 56
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - Index
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - In the world
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 59
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #90 - June/July 2014 - 60
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