JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 17

Market survey : Asia / Wind energy Asia now in second place for new installations* In 2006, installed wind-power capacity in Asia grew by 53%, accounting for 24% of new installations worldwide. This is the strongest increase in installed capacity outside of Europe. The additional 3,679 MW bring the continent’s capacity to more than 10,600 MW. ndia is still Asia’s strongest market, with 1,840 MW of new installed capacity. This takes its total figure up to 6,270 MW. The Indian government has envisaged a capacity addition of around 10,000 MW by 2010, and an average of 1,500-1,800 MW of new windpower installations is expected every year for the next three years. I China, North China and the QinghaiTibetan Plateau. The ocean-based wind resource is capable of supporting a further 750 GW of capacity. The first Chinese wind farm went on line in 1986 as a demonstration project. With financing from foreign grants or soft loans, more grid-connected turbines were installed. Then, in 1994, the former Ministry of Electric Power decided to develop wind farms as a new source of clean power. Regulations were issued to cover grid connection and payment for the electricity generated, making wind power commercially viable. By the end of 2006, total output for the installations on mainland China had reached 2,604 MW, with an annual growth of more than 1,300 MW. Although satisfying electricity demand and reducing air pollution are the usual driving forces behind wind power, this has been made more difficult in China, where coal-fired generation is much cheaper than wind. Wind-power development must therefore focus on cost reduction through large-scale projects and the local manufacture of wind turbines. The Chinese government estimates that the localisation of wind-turbine manufacturing brings benefits to the local economy and helps to keep costs down. Since most good wind sites are located in remote and poor rural areas, wind-farm construction will benefit the local economy through the annual income tax paid to county governments, which represents a significant proportion of their budget. Other benefits include power grid extension for rural electrification and employment in windfarm construction and maintenance. Concession projects To create a stable market, it is crucial to establish a wind-turbine manufacturing industry. The National Development and Reform Commission (NRDC) has been promoting “Wind Power Concessions” for large-scale commercial development to encourage local authorities to invite both international and domestic investors for the development of 100 MW wind farms at potential sites. The tendering procedure is designed to bring down generating costs and increase the proportion of locally made components. The major criteria for a wind-power concession project are as follows: • Each project should be 100 MW and the wind turbines, no smaller than 600 kW. • 70% of the wind-turbine components should be made in China. • Local authorities are responsible for building access roads to the wind-farm sub-station, and the grid company, for installing transmission lines to the substation. • Project investors are selected by public bidding, with the lowest feed-in tariff (price per kWh) obtaining the contract. The length of the contract is 25 years. • After the first 30,000 full-load hours of operation for a turbine, the feed-in tariff is reduced to the average for the power market at that time. • All electricity produced by the project Thanks to China’s new Renewable Energy Law, the Chinese market grew substantially in 2006: China more than doubled its total installed capacity by installing 1,347 MW of wind energy that year, a 70% increase over the previous year’s figure. This brings China’s capacity up to 2,604 MW and makes China the sixth largest market worldwide. This growth is expected to continue and even speed up. According to the list of approved projects and those under construction, more than 1,500 MW will be installed in 2007. The goal for wind power in China by the end of 2010 is 5,000 MW, which should be reached well ahead of time, according to experts’ estimations. With its large land mass and long coastline, China is rich in wind-energy potential. Estimates by the Chinese Meteorology Research Institute show that the land-based exploitable wind resource has a potential power generation capacity of 253 GW. Areas with rich wind resources are located mainly along the south-east coast and nearby islands, and in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu Province’s Hexi Corridor, and in some parts of Northeast China, Northwest No34 July-August 2007 / JEC Composites Magazine

JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007

Editorial
Market Place
Advertisers & Index
Contents
NEWS WORLDWIDE
- Companies
- Agenda of events
- Innovations
BUSINESS
- Market survey
- Trends
- Niche markets
FEATURE - AUTOMOTIVE
- Trend
- Process
- Raw material
USERS’ PLATFORM
- Composites in the world
- Successful Partners
- Applications
KNOW-HOW
- Ecodesign
- Bonding
- Software
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 1
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 2
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - Editorial
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - Market Place
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - Advertisers & Index
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - Contents
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 7
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Companies
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 9
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Agenda of events
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 11
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Innovations
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 13
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 14
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - BUSINESS
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 16
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Market survey
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 18
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 19
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Trends
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 21
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Niche markets
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - FEATURE - AUTOMOTIVE
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Trend
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 25
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 26
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 27
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 28
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 29
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 30
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 31
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Process
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 33
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 34
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 35
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Raw material
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 37
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 38
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 39
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 40
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 41
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 42
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 43
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 44
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 45
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 46
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - USERS’ PLATFORM
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Composites in the world
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 49
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Successful Partners
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 51
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 52
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 53
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Applications
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 55
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 56
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - KNOW-HOW
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Ecodesign
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 59
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 60
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 61
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Bonding
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 63
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - - Software
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 65
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 66
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 67
JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE - Issue #34 - July/August 2007 - 68
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2211_148
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2209_147
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2206_146
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2204_145
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2201_144
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm211_143
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2109_142
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2107_141
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2105_140
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2103_139
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm-experts-digest-additive-manufacturing-2020
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2101_138
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2011_Special_Issue4
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2011_137
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2009_136
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2007_135
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm_2020_Q1_Innovation_Report
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2005_Special_Issue3
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2005_134
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2003_133
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm2001_132
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1911_Special_Issue2
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1911_131
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1909_130
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1907_129
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1905_128
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1903_Special_Issue1
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1903_127
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1901_126
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1811_125
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1810_124
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1808_123
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1807_122
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1805_121
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1804_120
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1803_119
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1802_119-Supplement_Innovation_Report
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1801_118
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1711_117
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1710_116
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1708_115
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1707_114
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1706_113
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1704_112
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1703_111
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1701_110
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1611_109
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1610_108
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1608_107
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1607_106
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1605_105
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1604_104
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1603_103
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1601_102
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1511_101
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1510_100
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1509_99
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1507_98
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1505_97
https://www.nxtbook.fr/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1504_96
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1503_95
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1501_94
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1412_93
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1410_92
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1409_91
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1406_90
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1405_89
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1404_88
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1403_87
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1401_86
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1311_85
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1310_84
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1308_83
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1307_82
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1305_81
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1304_80
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1303_79
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1301_78
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1212_77
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1210_76
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1208_75
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1207_74
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1206_73
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1204_72
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1203_71
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1201_70
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1111_69
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1110_68
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1108_67
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1107_66
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1105_65
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1104_64
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1103_63
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1101_62
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1011_61
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1010_60
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1009_59
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1006_58
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1005_57
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1004_56
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1003_55
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm1001_54
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0911_53
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0910_52
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0909_51
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0907-08_50
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0906_49
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0904_48
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0903_47
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0901_46
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0811_45
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0810_44
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0809_43
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0807_42
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0806_41
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0805_40
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0803_39
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0801_38
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0712_37
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0710_36
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0709_35
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0707_34
https://www.nxtbook.com/newpress/jeccomposites/jcm0706_33
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com